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綜采割煤粉塵運移影響因素的數值模擬

Numerical simulation of influencing factors on dust movement during coal cutting at fully mechanized working faces

  • 摘要: 為解決綜采割煤粉塵質量濃度高的問題,獲取粉塵控制的合理參數,改善作業環境,以邢東礦2225工作面為研究背景,依據氣固兩相流理論,運用Fluent軟件對綜采工作面割煤粉塵運動規律進行數值模擬,并與現場實測的粉塵質量濃度分布情況進行對比分析,模擬結果與實際數據基本一致.研究結果表明:工作面風速、采煤機滾筒轉速、溜子速度以及壁面條件是影響綜采工作面粉塵質量濃度分布的幾個重要因素.當工作面平均風速在1.4m·s-1,滾筒轉速不超過2.5rad·s-1,溜子速度不超過1.5m·s-1,防降塵效果最佳.同時灑水保持煤壁濕潤也起到一定的捕塵作用.

     

    Abstract: To resolve the problem of high dust concentration during the process of coal cutting at fully-mechanized working faces and obtain rational dust control parameters, as well as to meliorate working conditions, considering No. 2225 working face in Xingdong Mine as a research background, numerical simulation was performed using FLUENT software to track dust movement laws during coal cutting at the fully-mechanized working face based on the theory of gas-solid two-phase flow. Compared with the actual dust concentration distribution in the mine, the simulation results are basically consistent with the actual data. The wind velocity at the fully-mechanized working face, shearer drum rotation speed, valve speed, and wall condition mainly affect the dust concentration distribution at the fully-mechanized working face. It is concluded that the dust removal effect is better when the average wind velocity is 1. 4 m·s-1, the drum rotation speed is no more than 2. 5 rad·s-1, and the valve speed is less than 1. 5 m·s-1. Meanwhile, sprinkling water, which can keep the coal wall moist, plays a significant role in capturing dust.

     

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