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混合LES-RANS模型在結晶器鋼液流場模擬中的應用

Application of the hybrid LES-RANS model in the fluid flow simulation of molten steel in a mold

  • 摘要: 采用了一種新的混合LES-RANS(大渦模擬-雷諾平均模型)湍流模型模擬結晶器中鋼液的流場.模型通過修正湍流黏度系數對水口和結晶器內湍流進行過濾,對大尺度的湍流直接采用Navier-Stokes方程求解計算,對小尺度的脈動采用標準k-ε模型進行計算.該模型能避免RANS的過分耗散并且能捕捉到更多的瞬態湍流信息.模型通過對連鑄結晶器內液態金屬GaInSn模型速度進行測量驗證,速度測量方法為超聲波多普勒測速儀(UDV)測速法.新模型與實驗測量值吻合程度明顯好于RANS模擬的結果,能更準確地預測結晶器和水口內的湍流行為.結晶器內瞬態流動特征表明,水口兩側流體呈周期性的偏流,周期約為5s.

     

    Abstract: A novel hybrid LES-RANS (large eddy simulation-Reynold average Navier-Stokes) turbulent model was introduced to simulate fluid flow in a mold. The model employs the method of grid filtering which calculates the Navier-Stokes equation directly for large-scale eddies and calculates the standard k-ε equations for small-scale fluctuations by modifying the turbulent viscosity coefficient to simulate the flow field of molten steel. The modified eddy viscosity in the LES-RANS model can avoid the excessive diffusive nature of the RANS model and capture the transient features of turbulent flow. In this work, turbulent flow in a liquid metal (GaInSn) model of continuous casting was measured by ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry (UDV). It is shown that compared with the RANS model, the results of the LES-RANS model are more identical with measured data, so the LES-RANS model can more accurately predict the turbulence structure. The characteristics of transient flow in the mold show that bias flow at the two sides of the nozzle changes periodically and the period is about 5 s.

     

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