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超音速射流流場中湍流模型

Turbulence model in supersonic jet flow field

  • 摘要: 為了確定適用于超音速射流流場數值模擬的湍流模型,首先從理論上分析常用的五種湍流模型之間的差異及其適用范圍;其次,采用五種湍流模型,分別對不同馬赫數下超音速射流流場進行數值模擬,將數值模擬結果與實測值和理論值進行對比分析.結果表明:剪切壓力傳輸k-ω模型與其他模型相比,通過對輸運方程的修正,保證其在計算射流流場時具有較高的準確性;在噴管內部和外部射流流場的模擬中,剪切壓力傳輸k-ω模型的計算結果與理論值和實測值具有較高的吻合度,在五種湍流模型中最適合于超音速射流流場的數值模擬研究.

     

    Abstract: To determine a suitable turbulence model for the numerical simulation of supersonic jet flow fields, the differences and application scopes of five turbulence models were analyzed theoretically first, and then supersonic jet flow fields with different Mach numbers were numerically simulated using these five turbulence models. The numerical simulation results were comparatively analyzed with the measured and theoretical values. It is shown that compared with other models, the shear stress transmission k-ω (SST k-ω) model has a relative higher accuracy in calculating the supersonic jet flow fields through modifying the transport equation. In the simulation of flow fields inside and outside the nozzle, the simulation result of the SST k-ω model is more in agreement with the measured and the theoretical values. Among the five turbulence models, the SST k-ω model is most suitable for the numerical simulation of the supersonic jet flow fields.

     

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