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RPV模擬鋼中相界面處原子的偏聚特征

Atomic segregation characteristics on phase boundaries in RPV model steel

  • 摘要: 采用原子探針層析技術研究了核反應堆壓力容器模擬鋼中AlN相/α-Fe基體、富Cu相/α-Fe基體和AlN相/富Cu相三種相界面處Ni、Mn、P和C原子的偏聚特征.壓力容器模擬鋼經890℃保溫0.5 h水淬,然后在500℃進行了20 h的時效處理.分析結果表明:Ni、Mn、C和P原子在富Cu相/AlN相界面上不發生偏聚;而在AlN相/α-Fe基體和富Cu相/α-Fe基體兩種相界面上都會發生偏聚,且偏聚特征無明顯區別,都是Mn的偏聚傾向大于Ni,C的偏聚傾向大于P.

     

    Abstract: The segregation characteristics of Ni, Mn, P and C atoms at the phase boundaries of AlN/α-Fe matrix, Cu-rich precipitate/α-Fe matrix and AlN/Cu-rich precipitate in reactor pressure vessel (RPV) model steel were investigated by atom probe tomography (APT). RPV model steel specimens were heat treated at 890℃ for 0.5 h followed by water quenching and aging at 500℃ for 20 h. The results demonstrate that Ni, Mn, C and P atoms do not segregate to the Cu-rich phase/AlN phase boundary, only segregate to the AlN/α-Fe and Cu-rich nanophase/α-Fe phase boundaries, and their segregation characteristics have no significant differences. It is also observed that Mn has a larger segregation tendency than Ni, and C has a larger than P at both different phase boundaries of Cu-rich nanophase/α-Fe and AlN/α-Fe.

     

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