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頁巖氣滲流特征及壓裂井產能

Characteristics of gas flow and productivity of fractured wells in shale gas sediments

  • 摘要: 依據分子運動學理論,對含納米孔隙頁巖儲層氣體滲流規律進行理論分析,建立適用于多尺度介質的氣體運動方程和頁巖氣輸運數學模型,得到徑向流條件下的壓力分布公式,形成頁巖氣井控制區域計算方法,建立了壓裂井三區耦合非線性滲流產能方程.采用牛頓迭代法進行數值計算,研究分析了生產壓差、裂縫半長、裂縫導流能力、擴散系數等參數對頁巖氣井產量的影響.計算結果表明:氣井產量隨擴散系數的增大而增大,對于含納米孔隙的頁巖儲層中擴散效應對氣井的產量貢獻不容忽視;在一定的儲層和生產條件下,氣井產量隨裂縫半長的增大而先快速增大后趨于平緩,因此存在一個最佳范圍,各參數應進行定量的、合理的優化配置.

     

    Abstract: Based on the molecular kinetic theory, the gas seepage law was analyzed in shale gas sediments with nanopores. The motion equation and transport mathematical model of shale gas were established which were suitable for multi-scale media. The pressure distribution formula under radial flow was derived, and a new method to calculate the control area of shale gas wells was formed. The non-linear productivity equation of fractured wells was presented with three-region division. Some parameters, such as production pres-sure difference, fracture half-length, fracture conductivity and diffusion coefficient, which can influence the gas well production were analyzed according the numerical calculation of the Newton iteration method. It is shown that the gas well production increases with increasing diffusion coefficient, and the contribution of diffusion effect to production should not be ignored for shale gas reservoirs with nanopores. In a certain reservoir and production conditions the gas well production increases with the increase of fracture half-length, but the increase rate is slower. Thus there is an optimum combination of parameters for shale gas development.

     

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