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耦合損傷的22MnB5熱變形本構模型

Damage-coupled constitutive model of 22MnB5 steel in hot deformation

  • 摘要: 利用Gleeble 3500熱力模擬試驗機對22MnB5板材進行高溫拉伸試驗,研究了該材料在變形溫度為700、800和900℃以及應變速率為0.01、0.1、1和10 s-1下的高溫變形行為.在同一溫度下,22MnB5的斷裂應變隨應變速率增加而呈現增加趨勢,溫度升高加劇這種趨勢.建立了耦合損傷基于位錯密度的統一黏塑性本構模型,該模型考慮了高溫變形中損傷的演化規律,能夠描述了應力-應變曲線后期的陡降段.利用遺傳算法確定并優化該本構模型中的材料常數,所得材料常數確定的本構模型能夠較好地預測22MnB5高溫拉伸變形下的流變應力,并能較好地描述材料損傷演化規律.

     

    Abstract: The hot deformation behavior of 22MnB5 steel was investigated through tension testing on a Gleeble 3500 thermal-mechanical simulator, over a range of temperature from 700℃ to 900℃ and a range of strain rate from 0.01 s-1 to 10 s-1. It is found that failure strain of the steel increases with the increase of strain rate, and this trend is intensified as the temperature rises. A unified viscoplastic constitutive model coupled with damage, based on dislocation density and incorporated effects of strain, temperature and strain rate, was established to mathematically describe the steep-fall stages of the stress-strain curves. Material constants in the model were determined and optimized by a genetic algorithm. The model can accurately predict the flow stress of the steel in hot stretch and can describe damage evolution in the material.

     

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