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TiO2-Al2O3-CaO-SiO2低堿度高鈦渣熔體黏度特性

Viscosity characteristics of TiO2-Al2O3-CaO-SiO2 fully liquid slags with high TiO2 content and low mass ratio of CaO to SiO2

  • 摘要: 研究了TiO2含量、Al2O3含量以及二元堿度(CaO/SiO2)對TiO2-Al2O3-CaO-SiO2低堿度高鈦渣黏度的影響.實驗采用旋轉柱體法在1633-1873K溫度范圍內對渣系熔體黏度進行了測量.當TiO2質量分數為23%-43%、Al2O3質量分數為3%-12%和二元堿度為0.3-0.7時,鈦渣熔體黏度隨TiO2含量和堿度的增加而降低,隨Al2O3含量的增加而增加.通過對轉底爐-電爐熔分過程渣系脫硫能力計算,得知在低堿度高鈦渣中TiO2屬于酸性.依據黏度測量數據和對TiO2屬性的界定,通過修正Urbain模型建立了低堿度高鈦渣的熔體黏度預報模型.模型預測結果誤差為11%,證明新模型對于低堿度高鈦渣的黏度具有良好的預報效果.

     

    Abstract: The effects of TiO2 content, Al2O3 content and binary basicity (CaO/SiO2) on the viscosity of a TiO2-Al2O3-CaO-SiO2 fully liquid slag with high TiO2 content and low mass ratio of CaO to SiO2 were studied in this paper. Experimental determinations of the viscosity were carried out in the temperature range from 1633 to 1873 K using the rotation cylinder method. When the TiO2 content is from 23% to 43%, the Al2O3 content is from 3% to 12%, and the binary basicity is from 0.3 to 0.7, the viscosity of the slag decreases with increasing TiO2 content and alkalinity, but increases with increasing Al2O3 content. TiO2 is classified as an acidic oxide by calculating the sulfur partition rate of the slag in the electric furnace melting process. Based on the data of viscosity measurement and the definition of TiO2 attributes, a new melt viscosity prediction model of the slag was proposed by modifying the Urbain model. Its prediction error is 11%, indicating that the model provides a reasonable prediction for fully liquid slags with high TiO2content and low mass ratio of CaO to SiO2.

     

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