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耦合位錯密度的6111鋁合金熱變形本構模型

Constitutive model coupled with dislocation density for hot deformation of 6111 aluminum alloy

  • 摘要: 利用Gleeble-1500熱模擬試驗機對6111鋁合金進行高溫拉伸試驗,研究了其在變形溫度為350、450和550℃以及應變速率為0.1、1和10 s-1時的熱變形行為.6111鋁合金的流變應力隨溫度升高而減小,隨應變速率增大而增大,其熱變形從應變硬化階段過渡到穩態變形階段.建立了綜合考慮應變、溫度和應變速率對流變應力的影響以及耦合位錯密度的統一黏塑性本構模型,并通過遺傳優化算法求解出本構模型中的材料常數.模型計算得到的真應力-真應變曲線與試驗數據吻合較好.

     

    Abstract: The hot deformation behavior of 6111 aluminum alloy was investigated by high-temperature tensile testing on a Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical simulator at deformation temperatures of 350, 450, 550℃ and strain rate of 0.1, 1, 10 s-1. It is shown that the flow stress of the aluminum alloy decreases when the temperature rises but increases when the strain rate increases, and the hot deformation behavior transfers from a strain-hardening deformation stage to a steady-state deformation stage. A unified viscoplastic constitutive model coupled with dislocation density was established in consideration of the effects of strain, temperature and strain rate on the flow stress. Material constants in the constitutive model were solved through a genetic algorithm. Predicted true stress-true strain curves calculated by this model are in good agreement with experimental data.

     

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