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基于“爐機對應”原則的煉鋼—連鑄調度模型

Scheduling model for steelmaking-continuous casting process based on “furnace-caster matching” principle

  • 摘要: 針對某特殊鋼廠煉鋼-連鑄生產調度問題,首先,構建以爐機匹配度、連澆爐數以及過程等待時間等為主要評價指標的多目標優化調度數學模型.進而,對工藝流程結構以及煉鋼、精煉和連鑄三個工序的運行時間進行解析,分析合理的產品結構范圍及不同產品結構下的生產組織模式.根據煉鋼廠運行的"爐機對應"原則,運用柔性工序緩沖調節策略,協調優化煉鋼、連鑄工序間的生產節奏,求解不同生產模式下的調度方案.最后,通過仿真計算與實際生產狀況的綜合分析,驗證了調度模型和求解策略的有效性和優越性.

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the steelmaking-continuous casting scheduling problem of a special steel plant, firstly, a multi-objective optimization scheduling model was developed, whose main evaluation indexes are furnace-caster matching degree, continuous casting heats, process waiting time, etc. Then the feasible range of product mix and production modes under different product mix conditions were analyzed by resolving the process flow structure and the operation cycle of steelmaking, refining, and continuous casting process. The scheduling problems under different production modes were solved by adjusting the operation cycle values of flexible processes on the basis of "furnace-caster matching" principle. Finally, the scheduling plans were calculated and compared with actual production data; the simulation results indicate the validity and superiority of the scheduling model and the solution strategy.

     

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