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Ti和Si對鐵液黏度和凝固性質的影響

Effect of Ti and Si on the viscosity and solidification properties of molten iron

  • 摘要: 通過振蕩杯高溫熔體黏度儀對含Ti鐵液的黏度進行測定,研究在冷卻過程中Ti、Si對鐵液黏度、黏流活化能、凝固溫度以及凝固速度的影響.發現含Ti鐵液在發生凝固以前,其黏度差別不大,黏流活化能為37.07~44.03 kJ·mol-1.Ti含量對鐵液的凝固溫度和凝固速度影響較大,Ti含量高的鐵液開始凝固溫度較高,而且凝固速度更快.硅含量低是釩鈦鐵液凝固溫度低的主要原因.

     

    Abstract: The viscosity of molten iron containing titanium was measured with a oscillating cup viscometer at elevated temperatures. The effects of titanium and silicon on the viscosity, viscous activation energy, solidification temperature, and solidification rate of molten iron were studied during the cooling process. It is found that there is little difference in viscosity among molten irons containing different contents of titanium above the solidification temperature, and their viscous activation energies change in the range of 37.07 kJ·mol-1 to 44.03 kJ·mol-1. There is great influence upon the solidification temperature and solidification rate by adding titanium into molten iron, and the higher the titanium content, the higher the solidification temperature and solidification rate. Low silicon content is the main reason for low solidification temperature of molten iron containing V and Ti.

     

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