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熱擠壓工藝對Ti-6Al-4V鈦合金組織與性能的影響

Effects of hot extrusion on the microstructure and properties of Ti-6A1-4V titanium alloy

  • 摘要: 研究了擠壓溫度和擠壓比對Ti-6Al-4V鈦合金擠壓型材顯微組織、織構及力學性能的影響.擠壓溫度在相變點Tβ以上150~350℃、擠壓比λ為25~85范圍內時,型材動態再結晶均已完成,形成均勻的魏氏組織.型材的晶粒隨擠壓溫度的降低和擠壓比的提高而細化.型材織構在擠壓比較低(λ=25)時強度較弱且為隨機分布;當擠壓比增加時,織構增強并有形成(1219)面纖維織構的趨勢;當擠壓比提高至85時,形成完整的(1219)面纖維織構.由于織構與晶粒細化的共同作用,使不同擠壓條件下得到的Ti-6Al-4V鈦合金型材綜合力學性能比較穩定,即強度差異均不大于35 MPa,且延伸率和斷面收縮率差值均不超過3%.

     

    Abstract: Experiments were performed to investigate the effect of extrusion ratio and temperature on the microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of Ti-6A1-4V titanium alloy. When the extrusion temperature is in the range of 150 to 350℃ above the phase transition temperature (T~) and the extrusion ratio (A) is in the range of 25 to 85, dynamic recrystallization has completed and there is a uniform Widmanst~tten structure in the extruded section. Increasing the extrusion ratio and decreasing the extrusion temperature can refine grains in the extruded section. When the extrusion ratio is low at 25, the texture strength is weak and random distributed. With the extrusion ratio increasing, the texture strengthens and is inclined to evolve into the (1219) fiber texture. The perfect (1219) fiber texture is achieved when the extrusion ratio is 85. The comprehensive performance of the extruded section obtained under different extrusion conditions is stable because of the combined effect of texture and grain refinement, the difference in strength is less than 35 MPa, and the differences in elongation and necking rate are all less than 3%.

     

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