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Fe-Ni-O體系中Fe/Ni的還原行為

Reduction behavior of Fe/Ni in the Fe-Ni-O system

  • 摘要: 取電阻爐實驗和熱重分析等手段,探討了Fe-Ni-O體系中不同條件下的產物組成及Fe/Ni的還原行為.結果表明:五種樣品的還原難度由低到高依次為NiO2O3+Ni2O3+NiO2O42O3;Ni元素能夠促進鐵氧化物還原,其促進作用由Ni元素的初始狀態決定,單質Ni>氧化物NiO>NiFe2O4中的Ni;NiFe2O4的還原過程中各產物由低溫到高溫依次出現的次序為Fe3O4、Ni、(Fe,Ni)、Fe和Fe0.64Ni0.36.根據實驗結果,對五種氧化物體系的還原過程進行了探討,并獲得了活化能、控速環節等重要參數及相關反應機理.

     

    Abstract: The product composition under different conditions and the reduction behavior of Fe and Ni in the Fe-Ni-0 system were studied by electric resistance furnace experiments and thermogravimetric analysis.The order of difficult degree for reducing Fe/Ni oxides in five systems is NiOFe2O3+NiFe2O3+NiONiFe2O4Fe2O3.The existence of Ni can promote the reduction of iron oxides,while the contribution degree depends on its initial state,and the order tends to be metallic NiNiONi released from NiFe2O4.As the temperature increases,the reduction products of NiFe2O4 are in order of Fe3O4,Ni,(Fe,Ni),Fe,and Fe0.64Ni0.36.Based on these experimental results,the reduction processes and the kinetics such as activation energy and rate-controlling step for reducing the five oxides were analyzed and discussed.

     

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