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斷續節理對巖體力學性能的影響

Effect of intermittent joints on the mechanical properties of rock mass

  • 摘要: 采用顆粒流數值模擬程序,建立不同節理狀態的巖石試樣模型,對其進行雙軸試驗模擬,從巖橋長度、節理長度和傾角三個方面對斷續節理影響下的巖體破裂形式和力學性質進行了數值模擬分析.巖橋的破裂方式為翼裂紋擴展下的拉剪復合破壞,模型破裂大致經歷了翼裂紋的擴展、次生裂紋的延伸以及巖橋的貫通三個過程,而且表現出明顯的蠕變特性以及延性破壞.巖橋長度的變化對峰值強度和彈性模量影響較小;相比巖橋長度,節理巖樣的力學特性對節理長度更加敏感.對于不同的節理傾角,巖石試件表現出不同的初始破裂形式,0°傾角巖樣的破裂方式為翼裂紋的擴展和次生裂紋的延伸,中間巖橋沒有被貫通,15°傾角巖樣的初裂強度和峰值強度最大.

     

    Abstract: The models of rock mass with different joint states were established by using particle flow code (PFC) numerical simulation procedures, and then their biaxial test was simulated. The effects of intermittent joints on the rupture forms and mechanical properties of rock mass were numerically analyzed from three aspects of rock bridge length, joint length, and dip angle. The failure mode of rock bridges is mainly tensile-shear failure because of the extension of wing cracks, but the failure mode of the models can be concluded to be the extension of wing cracks and secondary cracks and the failure of rock bridges, exhibiting obvious creep properties and ductile failure. The peak strength and elastic modulus are less influenced by the change in length of rock bridges; however, compared to the length of rock bridges, the mechanical properties of the jointed rock samples are more sensitive to the length of intermittent joints. As far as models with the different dip angles of intermittent joints are concerned, the initial rupture forms of the models are different, the failure mode of the model with the dip angle of 0° is the extension of wing cracks and secondary cracks, but the middle rock bridge has not been run through, and the initial crack strength and peak strength of the model with the dip angle of 15° is maximum.

     

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