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含鋅離子的礦坑水混凝沉淀處理方法

Removal of Zn ions from mine water by coagulation precipitation

  • 摘要: 根據銅坑礦礦坑水的水質特征,選取了復合混凝法對其進行處理,通過單因素及正交試驗,研究了混凝劑和助凝劑配比、溶液pH值、攪拌速度和攪拌時間等因素對礦坑水中Zn2+去除效果的影響,確定了各因素的較佳水平.當聚合氯化鋁(PAC)/聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)為2:1,協同效應達到最好;pH值為9,攪拌速度為80 r·min-1,攪拌時間為10 min時,處理效果最佳.經實際水樣處理試驗結果表明:Zn2+去除率達93.9%,出水中Zn2+質量濃度滿足國家排放標準要求

     

    Abstract: Based on the distinguishing feature of mine water from Tongkeng Mine in south China, a complex coagulation method was selected to treat the mine water. Through single-factor and orthogonal tests, the effects of some factors, such as coagulants, coagulant aid content, pH values, stirring speed, and stirring time, on removing Zn2+ in the mine water were studied and the best level of each factor was determined. The best synergistic effect can be achieved when the volume ratio of polyaluminium chloride (PAC) to polyacrylamide (PAM) is 2:1, and the best treatment effect is obtained when the pH value is 9, the stirring speed is 80 r·min-1 and the stirring time is 10 min. The results of actual water treatment tests show that the removal rate of Zn2+ reaches 93.9%, and the mass concentration of Zn2+ in the discharged water can meet the national emission standards of China.

     

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