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薄板坯二冷區電磁攪拌鑄坯內磁場分布和鋼液流動

Fluid flow and magnetic field in the secondary cooling zone of thin slabs with linear electromagnetic stirring

  • 摘要: 針對特定設計的攪拌器建立了包含鋼液流動、傳熱和電磁場的三維耦合非穩態數學模型,計算了CSP薄板坯二冷區液芯在電磁攪拌作用下的傳輸行為,其中考慮了感應電流和攪拌器線圈上下端部對磁場強度的影響.結果表明:電磁力改變了鑄坯液相穴內鋼液流場,對鋼液起到水平攪拌作用;攪拌器產生的磁場不均勻,在不同厚度處幅度和相位都不同,且幅度隨著穿透深度的增加而減小;感應磁場移動方向與外部磁場相同且不宜忽略;單側攪拌器對鑄坯內鋼液攪拌比較均勻.

     

    Abstract: A three-dimensional unsteady mathematical model,which is coupled with the turbulent flow,temperature field and magnetic field,was established to analyze the special stirrer.Then,the fluid flow in the secondary cooling zone of a thin slab by compact strip production(CSP) was calculated under electromagnetic stirring,and the effects of induced current and the ends of the stirrer coil on the magnetic field were considered in this calculation.The results show that the flow field of molten steel in the secondary cooling zone is changed by electromagnetic force,leading to horizontal recirculation flow within the stirring zone.The magnetic field generated by the stirrer is uneven because its magnitude and phase vary with penetration depth,and its magnitude decreases with increasing penetration depth.The induced magnetic field caused by fluid motion linearly moves in the direction of the external field and should not be ignored.Molten steel could be uniformly stirred by a one-sided stirrer.

     

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