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低品位軟錳礦流態化還原焙燒

Fluidizing reduction roasting of low grade pyrolusite

  • 摘要: 采用流化床和馬弗爐,進行了流態化還原焙燒與靜態堆積焙燒對比實驗,前者還原焙燒時間和還原效率明顯優于后者.以CO和N2分別作為還原氣體和流體介質進行了流態化還原焙燒實驗,考察焙燒溫度、焙燒時間和還原氣氛等對還原效率的影響.在焙燒溫度800℃、焙燒時間3 min以及CO體積分數10%時,軟錳礦中二氧化錳的還原效率大于97%.在此基礎上導出了還原動力學方程,并證實還原過程由界面化學反應控制,求得表觀活化能為38.817 kJ·mol-1.

     

    Abstract: Contrast experiments between fluidizing reduction roasting and muffle furnace static roasting were performed with a fluidized bed and a muffle furnace. It is found that the former is obviously better in terms of roasting time and reduction efficiency. CO and N2 were used as reducing gas and fluid medium in fluidizing reduction roasting, respectively, and the effects of operation parameters such as roasting temperature, roasting time, and reducing atmosphere on the reduction efficiency were analyzed. When the roasting temperature is 800℃, the roasting time is 3 min, and the volume fraction of CO is 10%, a reduction efficiency of greater than 97% for MnO2 in pyrolusite can be achieved. The reduction kinetics was also investigated, and it is confirmed that the reduction process is controlled by interface chemical reaction. The apparent activation energy of the reduction is about 38.817 kJ·mol-1.

     

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