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基于多目標滿意優化的熱軋非對稱工作輥設計

Design of asymmetric work rolls in hot strip mills based on multi-criterion satisfactory optimization

  • 摘要: 熱軋非對稱工作輥可兼顧板形控制和自由規程軋制,其關鍵參數通常采用經驗設計法,缺乏相應的依據.本文提出了熱軋非對稱工作輥關鍵參數的理論設計方法.由于設計過程中無法精確給定已知條件,因此把多目標滿意優化引入到非對稱工作輥的參數設計中,建立了綜合滿意度目標函數,并用模擬退火遺傳算法進行滿意度最優值求解.采用滿意解代替最優解,使得輥形參數的優化設計結果更具科學性.在某熱連軋生產線上的實際應用表明,優化設計的輥形在板形控制和自由規程軋制方面均取得了理想的效果.

     

    Abstract: Asymmetric work rolls in hot strip mills can give consideration to both shape control and schedule free rolling; however, their key parameters are usually designed with experience and lack for corresponding basis. This paper proposed a theoretical design method for key parameters of asymmetry work rolls in hot strip mills. As known conditions could not be accurately given during the design process, multi-criterion satisfactory optimization was introduced to the parameters design of asymmetry work rolls. Then a comprehensive satisfaction objective function was established and the optimal value was solved with a simulated annealing genetic algorithm. Using the satisfactory solution instead of the optimal solution makes the optimization results of the roll shape parameters more scientific. An application on a certain hot rolling production line indicates that the optimized roll contour achieves desired results in both shape control and schedule free rolling.

     

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