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TiO2對粉煤灰及石英砂制備微晶玻璃組織轉變的影響

Effects of TiO2 on the microstructure transformation of glass ceramics prepared by fly ash and quartz sand

  • 摘要: 利用粉煤灰與石英砂制備微晶玻璃,并對其進行不同工藝的熱處理.通過對熱處理后的試樣研究發現:當粉煤灰質量分數為30%,未加TiO2時,試樣在780℃加熱時首先析出過渡相Ca2SiO4,在隨后的高溫晶化過程中,過渡相溶解消失,析出更穩定的平衡相鈣長石;當TiO2質量分數為0~15%時,隨著TiO2含量的增加,在780℃加熱時由析出梭形的Ca2SiO4微晶轉變為析出粒狀的鈣長石微晶;當粉煤灰質量分數增加到40%,TiO2質量分數為3.5%時試樣中出現網狀微晶組織,而加入的形核劑TiO2質量分數達到5%時試樣中無網狀微晶組織出現,說明TiO2對網狀組織的析出具有明顯抑制作用.

     

    Abstract: Glass ceramics were prepared by fly ash and quartz sand, and subsequently heat treated with different processes. The glass ceramic specimens with different ingredients after heat treatment were investigated. When the mass fraction of ash fly is 30%, transitional phase Ca2SiO4 precipitates at first in the specimens without TiO2 during heating at 780℃, then it dissolves and disappears during crystallization at elevated temperatures, and finally the stable equilibrium phase of anorthite precipitates. When the mass fraction of TiO2 increases from 0 to 15%, the precipitates change from fusiform Ca2SiO4 microcrystals to granular anorthite microcrystals. When the mass fraction of fly ash increases to 40% and that of TiO2 is 3.5%, a reticular structure appears, and then it will vanish when the nucleation agent of TiO2 is added to 5%. It can be concluded that the precipitation of the reticular structure is restrained by TiO2.

     

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