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異型納米AlOOH微觀晶體結構

Structure of heterotypic nano AIOOH microcrystals

  • 摘要: 利用RTO金屬包埋切片微米-納米表征法,通過高分辨透射電鏡觀察了γ-AlOOH薄膜切片中的晶格點陣條紋像,分析了添加復合添加劑后異型納米AlOOH的微觀晶體結構,從原子層面揭示了由于鐵離子的同晶替代以及硫酸根離子的插層而導致的晶格畸變.闡述了極性添加劑在晶須生長過程中首先形成復合的高聚體、進而定向生長的誘導機理,并指出了非極性表面活性劑對異型納米AlOOH晶體形貌表面的修復和"美容"作用.用能譜及紅外光譜佐證了復合多聚體的存在.

     

    Abstract: Using RTO metal embeds cutting film micron-nano token method, the lattice fringe images of γ-AlOOH film slices were observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and the microstructure of heterotypic nano AlOOH with additive package was analyzed. It is revealed that the isomorphous replacement of iron ions and the intercalating of sulfate ions result in the lattice distortion. During crystal whisker growth, a composite polymer firstly forms, and then directionally grows; also the apolar surfactant has the functions of surface-restoring and beautifying the crystal morphology. X-ray diffraction analysis and infrared spectra are used to validate the existence of the composite polymer.

     

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