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板坯連鑄結晶器數值模擬

Numerical simulation on a slab continuous casting mould

  • 摘要: 運用Fluent 6.3對板坯連鑄結晶器進行數值計算,研究拉速、水口浸入深度及水口開口角度對流場的影響.結果表明:對于斷面1400 mm×230 mm結晶器,隨拉速增加,液面最大水平和垂直流速均增加,而窄邊沖擊點的位置基本不變,隨距液面距離增加,窄邊速度先增加后減小,直至趨向于零;當拉速超過1.2 m.min-1時,液面水平速度增加明顯.隨水口浸入深度增加,液面最大水平流速減小,浸入深度超過140 mm時,最大水平流速變化不明顯;垂直于液面方向的最大速度逐漸增加;對窄邊沖擊點影響較小.隨水口開口向下角度增加,液面最大水平流速減小后增加,水口開口向下12.5°時液面最大水平流速最小,而水口開口向下10°~12.5°時窄邊沖擊點速度最小.

     

    Abstract: A continuous casting mould with a cross section of 1 400 mm × 230 mm was simulated by software Fluent 6.3, and the effects of casting speed, immersion depth and submerged nozzle (SEN) opening-angle on its flow field were investigated. It is shown that with the increase of casting speed, the maximum horizontal and vertical velocities of the liquid surface increase, and the position of the impact point on the narrow side does not change. With the increase of distance to the liquid surface, the velocity of the narrow side first increases and then decreases, till near to zero. When the casting speed is greater than 1.2 m·min-1, the horizontal velocity of the liquid surface obviously increase. With the increase of SEN immersion depth, the maximum horizontal velocity of the liquid surface decreases, and the maximum vertical velocity increases. SEN immersion depth has little effect on the impact point on the narrow side. When the SEN immersion depth is greater than 140 mm, the change of the maximum horizontal velocity is small. With the increase of SEN downward opening-angle, the maximum horizontal velocity of the liquid surface first decreases and then increases. When the SEN downward opening-angle is 12.5°, the maximum horizontal velocity of the liquid surface is the smallest, but the minimum velocity at the impact point on the narrow side can be obtained when the SEN downward opening-angle is 10° to 12.5°. KEY WORDS

     

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