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熱障涂層陶瓷材料La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7的制備和性能

Preparation and properties of La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)207 ceramic for thermal barrier coatings

  • 摘要: 研究了La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7(LZ7C3)的合成動力學及相結構,并根據合成過程中的損失對初始成分進行了設計,最終制備出符合原子比La:Zr:Ce為10:7:3的LZ7C3粉末.用X射線衍射儀和場發射掃描電鏡研究了樣品的相成分和微觀組織,用激光脈沖法和推桿法測量了樣品的熱導率和熱膨脹系數.結果表明:LZ7C3是由燒綠石結構的La2Zr2O7(LZ)固溶體和螢石結構的La2Ce2O7(LC)固溶體組成,其中LZ固溶體是主相;熱導率隨著溫度的升高而逐漸降低,在1473 K時為0.79 W·m-1·K-1,較LZ降低了50%左右;熱膨脹系數在1473 K時為11.6×10-6 K-1,比LZ提高了20%左右.這些優越的性能表明LZ7C3是一種具有較大應用前景的新型熱障涂層陶瓷材料.

     

    Abstract: The synthesis kinetics and phase structure of La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)207 (LZ7C3) ceramic was investigated. The preparation composition was designed according to the mass loss in the synthesis process. LZTC3 powder was prepared successfully by a solid state reaction method and its atom ratio of La:Zr:Ce is close to the theory value of 10:7:3. The phase composition, microstructure, and thermophysical properties of the powder were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), the laser-flash method and the pushing-rod method. XRD results reveal that LZ7C3 is a mixture of La2Zr207 (LZ) with pyrochlore structure and La2Ce207(LC) with fluorite structure, and its main phase is the LZ solid solution. The thermal conductivity of LZ7C3 decreases gradually with increasing temperature; at 1473 K its value is 0. 79 W·m-1·K-1, which is almost 50% lower than that of LZ. The thermal expansion coefficient is 20% larger than that of LZ, and its value is 11.6 x 10-6 K-1 at 1 473 K. These results show that LZ7C3 ceramic can be explored as a novel prospective candidate material for use in new thermal barrier coating systems in the future.

     

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