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狀態時滯時變離散時間系統的最優預見控制器設計

Design of an optimal preview controller for time-varying discrete-time systems with state time-delay

  • 摘要: 研究了一類具有狀態時滯的時變離散時間系統的最優預見控制問題.所用的方法仍然是通過引入差分算子構造擴大誤差系統.首先克服了差分算子不是線性算子的困難,成功構造了擴大誤差系統.然后通過提升技術,把系統轉化為形式上沒有時滯的普通控制系統.最后通過引入可預見的目標值信號信息,得到最終的擴大誤差系統.從這個擴大誤差系統出發,利用時變系統最優控制的有關結果,設計處理原系統的帶有預見作用的控制器.利用矩陣分解,把需要求解的高階Riccati方程轉化成一個低階的Riccati方程.仿真實例表明了該設計方法的有效性.

     

    Abstract: A type of optimal preview control problem for time-varying discrete-time systems with state time-delay is investigated.The methodology is to first construct an augmented error system by introducing a difference operator,and then transform the system into a traditional control system without time-delay in form by using the lifting technique to solve the problem that the operator is not a linear operator.Finally,preview information of the vector containing the desired tracking is introduced to obtain the ultimate augmented error system.Beginning with this augmented error system,a controller with a preview function which can process the original system is designed by making use of the results on optimal control for time-varying systems.Later,matrix partition is employed to transform the high-order Riccati equation that needs to be solved into a low-order Riccati equation.The effectiveness of the proposed design method is demonstrated by a numerical simulation.

     

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