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鐵水預處理脫鈦熱力學計算與實驗分析

Thermodynamic calculation and experimental study of de-titanium in hot metal pretreatment

  • 摘要: 鐵水預處理脫鈦已被應用到實際生產中,鐵水中的硅、錳、碳、磷在脫鈦的同時都存在被氧化的可能.熱力學計算和熱模擬實驗表明,鐵水溫度越低越有利于脫鈦反應的進行.脫鈦時,鐵水中硅含量隨鈦含量的變化呈正比例下降,錳、磷含量變化與鈦含量變化關系不大.鐵水中碳的氧化主要受鐵水溫度影響,溫度越高碳越容易氧化.要做到深脫鈦,需要控制得到更低的鐵水硅含量、更低的鐵水溫度以及抑制碳的氧化.

     

    Abstract: De-titanium of hot metal pretreatment has been applied in the metallurgy industry. Carbon,silicon,manganese,and phosphorus may be oxidized during the process of de-titanium. The thermodynamic calculation and thermal simulation experiment show that low temperature is beneficial for the de-titanium reaction. The content of silicon in hot metal declines proportionally to the content of titanium,while the contents of carbon and manganese change little. The oxidization of carbon in hot metal depends on the temperature,and the higher the temperature,the easier the oxidization of carbon. To remove more titanium,a lower content of silicon and a lower temperature of hot metal are requisite. Apart from these,it also needs to control the oxidation of carbon.

     

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