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RF-PCVD法制備納米TiO2粒徑分布的數值模擬及進料濃度的影響

Modelling the size distribution of TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized by RF-Plasma CVD and effect of input concentration

  • 摘要: 射頻等離子體反應器適用于氣相法快速合成高純納米微晶.針對小流量TiCl4氧化合成TiO2納米微晶反應體系,在Matlab軟件中采用有限差分法,以求解溫度場的二階偏微分方程模擬出反應器內的溫度分布.通過將溫度場與長大過程動力學方程偶聯,沿每條氣體流線計算,模擬出最終TiO2納米微晶粒徑及其粒度分布.不同進料濃度條件下的數值解與實驗結果基本吻合.由于流動狀態和濃度分布過于理想以及未考慮長大過程中傳質因素的影響等,數值解與實驗結果還存在一定的差距.

     

    Abstract: Radio-frequency(RF) plasma reactors are well suitable to high-rate generation of high pure nanoparticles in vapor synthesis methods.In the synthesis system of TiO2 nanoparticles with little gas flow which concludes titanium tetrachloride and oxygen,the temperature distribution was computed by solving a second-order partial differential equation by the finite difference method in Matlab.By coupling the temperature distribution with kinetic equations of particle growth,the final average size and the size distribution of TiO2 nanoparticles were obtained by calculating along each gas streamline.The simulation results computed at different input concentrations agree with experimental data,on the whole.As the assumptions of the gas flow and concentration distribution in the system are sample and without considering the effect of mass transportation on the final particle size in the growth process,the proposed model deserves to be further improved.

     

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