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釩鈦磁鐵精礦直接還原反應行為及其強化還原研究

Direct reduction and enhanced reduction of vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite concentrates

  • 摘要: 通過在釩鈦磁鐵精礦中添加還原煤粉和少量添加劑,研究了還原溫度、還原時間和添加劑等因素對釩鈦磁鐵精礦金屬化率的影響,并對添加劑強化還原機理進行了探討.結果表明:還原溫度、還原時間、碳鐵摩爾比及添加劑對金屬化率的影響較大.在還原溫度1200℃、還原時間120 min的條件下,未添加添加劑時金屬化率最高可達84.5%;添加質量分數3.0%Na2CO3或CaF2的條件下,釩鈦磁鐵精礦的金屬化率可以分別達到96.5%和93.3%.

     

    Abstract: Vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite concentrates were reduced isothermally by adding pulverized coal and additives.Some factors which influence the metallization degree,such as reaction temperature,reaction time,C-to-Fe molar ratio and additives,were investigated.The enhanced reduction mechanism of additives was also discussed.The results show that reaction temperature,reaction time,C-to-Fe molar ratio and additives have great effect on the metallization degree.Under the condition of the reaction temperature of 1 200℃ and the reaction time of 120 min,the maximum metallization degree is 84.5% without any additive.Using Na2CO3 or CaF2 as an additive,the reduction of vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite concentrates can be promoted.With the addition of 3.0% Na2CO3 or CaF2,the metallization degree of vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite concentrates can reach up to 96.5% and 93.3% after the samples are heated at 1 200℃ for 120 min,respectively.

     

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