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掃描Kelvin探針研究破損環氧涂層下碳鋼的腐蝕行為

Corrosion behavior of carbon steel undera defected epoxy coating studied by scanning Kelvin probe

  • 摘要: 采用掃描Kelvin探針技術(SKP)對中性鹽霧環境條件下破損環氧涂層的碳鋼的腐蝕行為進行了研究.不同鹽霧試驗階段的伏打電位變化規律的分析結果表明:環氧/碳鋼涂層的缺陷為腐蝕介質提供了向碳鋼基體傳輸的通道.破損處碳鋼基體的電位比其鄰近的膜下碳鋼基體更負,成為陽極溶解發生區域.一定時間的鹽霧試驗后,破損處生成的未溶腐蝕產物可覆蓋住裸露基體,使破損處向正的電位變化而成為陰極,而其附近的膜下碳鋼基體電位變負而成為新的陽極區.同時,不斷形成的新陰極和新陽極的電位差成為膜下腐蝕繼續發展的驅動力.隨著膜下腐蝕的進行,腐蝕介質和腐蝕產物在界面處大量聚集,破壞了環氧和碳鋼基體的結合力,導致鼓泡和剝離現象的出現.

     

    Abstract: Scanning Kelvin probe(SKP) was used for measuring the corrosion behavior of carbon steel with a defected epoxy coating after neutral salt spray test,and the volta potential changes of carbon steel at different stages of neutral salt spray test were analyzed.It is shown that the defect formed by the damaged epoxy/carbon coating provides a way for the corrosive medium to contact the carbon steel matrix.The potential of carbon steel is more negative at the defect point than that under the coating,resulting in anodic dissolution at the defect point.After some time of neutral salt spray test,insoluble corrosion products can cover the bare defect,leading to the potential at this part shifting to more positive values.Consequently,the defect becomes a cathode,while its vicinity under the coating exists as an anode.Meanwhile,the potential difference between the new cathode and the new anode offers a driving force for continuous corrosion under the coating.Therefore,with the corrosion developing,there would be a considerable corrosive medium and corrosion products aggregating at the interface,which destroy the binding between the epoxy coating and carbon steel,leading to the appearances of bubbling and peeling.

     

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