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不同熱處理00Cr12Ti在再活化過程中的電化學行為

Electrochemical behavior of 00Cr12Ti with different heat treatments during reactivation process

  • 摘要: 采用Cu-CuSO4-16%H2SO4浸泡實驗、雙環電化學動電位再活化(DL-EPR)法和動電位交流阻抗(DEIS)研究了不同熱處理狀態00Cr12Ti在0.1 mol·L-1 H2SO4+0.0001 mol·L-1 KSCN溶液中的電化學行為.結果表明:1000℃保溫2 h的試樣發生敏化,650℃保溫2 h的試樣不發生敏化.不同熱處理狀態主要影響合金的再活化過程,對合金的活化過程影響很小.在再活化過程中,對于1000℃保溫2h試樣,容抗弧顯著減小而后逐漸增大,且低頻區出現負阻抗,發生鈍化膜的破裂和修復;而650℃保溫2 h試樣鈍化膜相對穩定,沒有發生鈍化膜破裂和修復.發生晶間腐蝕后,1000℃保溫2 h試樣電荷轉移電阻(Rct)明顯小于650℃保溫2 h試樣的鈍化膜電阻(Rp),這是由敏化試樣發生局部腐蝕造成的.

     

    Abstract: The electrochemical behavior of 00Cr12Ti with different heat treatments in a 0.1mol·L-1 H2SO4+0.0001mol·L-1 KSCN solution was investigated by Cu-CuSO4-16%H2SO4 tests,double-loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation(DL-EPR) tests and dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(DEIS).It was found that specimens treated at 1000℃ for 2h sensitized but specimens treated at 650℃ for 2h did not.The different heat treatments mainly affected the reactivation behavior,but had almost no effect on the activation behavior.During reactivation process,for specimens treated at 1000℃ for 2h,the capacity loop decreased dramatically and then increased gradually,meanwhile it showed a negative value at the low frequency capacitive loop,indicating the breakdown and repair of passive films.For specimens treated at 650℃ for 2h,there were not the breakdown and repair of passive films,meaning that the passive films were stable comparably.After the occurrence of intergranular corrosion,the charge transfer resistance(Rct)of specimens treated at 1000℃ for 2h is much less than the passive film's resistance(Rp) of specimens treated at 650℃ for 2h due to local corrosion in specimens treated at 1000℃ for 2h.

     

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