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直通型CT試樣COD彈塑性換算

COD elastic-plastic transform formula for straight-notched CT specimens

  • 摘要: 基于剛性轉動假設和功等效原理,推導了直通型CT試樣的裂紋嘴張開位移和加載線張開位移彈塑性換算公式,并采用Cr2Ni2MoV鋼對公式進行試驗驗證.根據彈塑性有限元分析,剛性轉動假設得到了很好的驗證,剛性轉動中心靠近裂尖位置且受材料本構關系的影響甚微,轉動半徑R僅與裂紋長度和試樣寬度之比a/W有關.有限元分析和試驗結果表明,直通型CT試樣的COD彈塑性換算公式用于塑性功計算具有更好的精度.

     

    Abstract: A elastic-plastic transform formula between crack mouth opening displacement and loading-line crack opening displacement(COD) for straight-notched compact tension(CT) specimens was deduced on the basis of the rigid rotation hypothesis and the work equivalence principle.Cr2Ni2MoV steel was employed to verify the validity of this formula experimentally.As a result of elastic-plastic finite element analysis,the rigid rotation assumption is completely proved.The rotation center of a straight-notched CT specimen is near the crack tip,and has little effect on the material constitutive relationship;consequently,the rotation radius R of the specimen is only related to the ratio of crack length a to specimen width W.The finite element analyses and experiments indicate that more accurate results of plastic work for straight-notched CT specimens may be obtained if using the elastic-plastic COD transform formula.

     

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