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恒電流脈沖法研究鋼筋在模擬混凝土孔溶液中的腐蝕行為

Steel corrosion in simulated concrete pore solutions using a galvanostatic pulse method

  • 摘要: 通過恒電流脈沖法研究了鋼筋在不同pH值模擬混凝土孔溶液中的腐蝕行為.應用時間常數與雙電層電容計算了鋼筋的極化電阻.結果表明:鈍化鋼筋的時間常數大于活化腐蝕鋼筋,鈍化鋼筋的雙電層電容比活化腐蝕鋼筋小;腐蝕末期較好的抗腐蝕能力證實了鋼筋在CP模擬液(pH13.6)中形成的鈍化膜比在CH模擬液(pH12.5)中更致密,耐蝕性更好,而在CN模擬液(pH11.0)中基本無法形成完整的鈍化膜;SO42-與SiO32-加入CP模擬液能提高鋼筋的極化電阻,鋼筋表面形成了更致密的鈍化膜,在腐蝕末期鋼筋表現出了更好的耐蝕性.最后,比較了恒電流脈沖、線性極化及電化學阻抗譜所測的極化電阻與腐蝕電流密度,表明這三種電化學方法在測試鋼筋腐蝕速率方面具有較好的相關性.

     

    Abstract: Corrosion behaviors of steel in simulated concrete pore solutions with different pH values were investigated by means of a galvanostatic pulse method(GPM).The polarization resistance of steel was derived from time constant and double layer capacitance in GPM.The time constant value of passive steel is higher than that of active steel,while the double layer capacitance of passive steel is relatively lower than that of active steel.The better anti-corrosion capacity in the final corrosion period confirms that the steel exposed to CP solution(pH 13.6) has a better passive film than that exposed to CH solution(pH 12.5),but there is not any passive film on the steel exposed to CN solution(pH 11.0).The addition of SO42- and SiO32- into CP solution increases the polarization resistance,promoting the passivation of steel,especially in the corrosion period.Finally,the polarization resistance values measured by GPM were compared with the results of linear polarisation resistance(LPR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).It is found that the correlation is acceptable for these electrochemical methods in evaluating the corrosion rate of steel in simulated concrete pore solutions.

     

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