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卷取溫度對熱軋X70管線鋼層流冷卻過程殘余應力的影響

Effect of coiling temperature on residual stresses in hot-rolled X70 pipeline steel strips during laminar cooling

  • 摘要: 通過熱膨脹儀和Gleeble3500熱模擬試驗機檢測X70鋼的膨脹系數、高溫屈服強度和彈性模量,采用Marc有限元軟件計算了熱軋帶鋼在層流冷卻中卷取溫度分別為500、550和600℃時的溫度場、相變體積分數、殘余應力隨時間的變化.結果表明:層流冷卻過程中,在水冷前期帶鋼邊部的應力超過了該溫度下鋼板的屈服強度,帶鋼板形會向著邊浪發展;水冷結束時,邊部應力值再次超過屈服強度并發生了塑性變形,帶鋼板形會向著中浪發展.在保證X70管線鋼性能的條件下,降低卷取溫度有利于鋼板貝氏體相變的完成和層流冷卻階段殘余應力的降低.

     

    Abstract: The thermal expansion coefficient,high-temperature yield strength and Young's modulus of hot-rolled X70 pipeline strips were tested with a thermal expansion instrument and a thermal simulation test machine Gleeble3500.The temperature field,bainitic volume fraction and residual stresses in the hot-rolled strips during laminar cooling were calculated with the finite element software Marc when the coiling temperature is 500,550 and 600℃,respectively.It is shown that stresses in the strip edge exceed the yield strength of the steel at the same temperature in the earlier water cooling stage,leading to edge waves;but in the end of water cooling,stresses in the strip edge exceed the yield strength again and generates plastic deformation,which causes center waves.Reducing the coiling temperature is in favor of completing bainite transformation and decreasing residual stresses in the hot rolled strips on the assumption that the properties of X70 pipeline steel are ensured.

     

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