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回火溫度對Q960鋼析出物組織特征的影響

Effect of tempering temperature on the structural properties of precipitates in Q960 steel

  • 摘要: 利用透射電鏡、能譜儀(EDX)及多功能內耗儀系統地研究了在相同成分、軋制工藝、淬火工藝和不同回火溫度條件下Q960鋼組織中析出物的形態、分布和組成,給出了回火溫度對析出物組織特征的影響規律.結果顯示:回火溫度低于400℃時,馬氏體內固溶碳量下降趨勢較劇烈;回火溫度高于400℃時,馬氏體內固溶碳量下降非常緩慢.此外,大量細小且平行析出的θ-碳化物溶解并最終被沿馬氏體板條界析出的Cr的碳化物代替.隨著回火溫度的升高,Nb、V和Ti的復合碳氮化物長大,形狀也由方形向橢圓形演變.

     

    Abstract: The morphology,distribution and components of precipitates in Q960 steel under the conditions of the same composition,rolling technology and quenching process but different tempering temperatures were systematically investigated by using transmission electron microscopy(TEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry(EDX) and a multi-function internal friction device.A law was proposed for describing the effect of tempering temperature on the structure characteristics of the precipitates.It was shown that the decrease of carbon solution content in martensite was greater when the tempering temperature was less than 400℃,but it was very slow when the tempering temperature was higher than 400℃.In addition,a large number of small parallel θ-carbides dissolved and were finally replaced by Cr carbides which precipitated along martensite lath boundaries.With the tempering temperature increasing,Nb,V and Ti composite carbon and nitrogen compounds grew up and their shape evolved from a square to an oval.

     

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