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露天-地下聯合開采中洞室群動力響應分析

Dynamic response analysis of caverns in opencast-underground combined mining

  • 摘要: 利用FLAC3D軟件模擬了露天爆破荷載作用下地下洞室群的動態響應.采用IDTS3850測試儀實測爆破振動數據,利用薩道夫斯基經驗公式計算在最大裝藥量和最短爆心距情況下的爆破振動參數;將速度時程轉換為應力時程,并利用FLAC3D內置的Fish函數,通過在邊界節點或內部節點上輸入動力荷載時程來實現動力加載,然后從塑性區、位移和應力方面對動力模擬和靜力分析結果進行比較,得出動力荷載對洞室群穩定性的影響狀況.研究表明:爆破振動會加大洞室群的豎直位移,尤其是洞室間交叉區域的位移;施加動力荷載后,對靜力作用下所產生的應力集中有一定的卸荷作用,還會增大洞室壁的片幫,但不會使洞室群整體破壞.

     

    Abstract: The dynamic response of underground caverns under open blasting loads was simulated with FLAC3D software.On the basis of data from seismic waves measured with an IDTS3850 tester,blasting vibration parameters in the case of the maximal charge amount of explosives and the shortest blasting distance were calculated with Sadowsky's empirical formula.By conversion of the velocity-time history into the stress-time history and by use of the Fish function built-in FLAC3D software,dynamic loading was carried out by inputting the dynamic load-time history at boundary nodes or internal nodes.After comparison between the dynamic simulation and static analysis of plastic zones,displacement and stress,the corresponding impact of dynamic loads on the stability of caverns was assessed.It is shown that blasting vibrations can magnify the vertical displacement of caverns,especially in intersect zones,and on the other hand,the stress concentration under static action is alleviated when a dynamic load is applied.Besides,it also aggravates the wall fall of cavities,but cannot result in overall destruction.

     

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