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從電鍍污泥中回收鎳、銅和鉻的工藝研究

Recycling process of nickel,copper and chromium from the electroplating sludge

  • 摘要: 采用硫酸浸出-硫化沉銅-兩段中和除鉻-碳酸鎳富集工藝,從電鍍污泥中綜合回收銅、鉻和鎳.考察了各工序過程中的影響因素,獲得了最佳工藝條件:酸浸過程中反應時間為0.5 h,反應溫度為50℃,硫酸加入量為理論量的0.8倍;沉銅過程中,沉銅劑加入量為理論量的1.2倍,反應時間和反應溫度分別為1 h和85℃;采用兩段除鉻工序有效降低了沉淀過程中的鎳損失.整個工藝中,銅、鉻和鎳的回收率分別達到98%、99%和94%以上.

     

    Abstract: The electroplating sludge was treated for the comprehensive recovery of copper, chromium and nickel with procedures including sulfuric acid leaching, copper precipitation, chromium removal by two-stage neutralization, and nickel carbonate concentrating. Various processing factors were studied and the optimum conditions were obtained as follows:0.5 h, 50℃, and 0. 8 times of stoichiometric sulfuric acid addition for sulfuric acid leaching; 1 h, 85℃, and 1.2 times of stoichiometric copper precipitator addition for copper precipitation; the two-stage chromium removal method decreases nickel loss in the precipitation process. More than 98% of copper, 99% of chromium and 94% of nickel originally contained in the sludge were successfully recovered by using this process.

     

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