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多孔SnO2-Cu2O復合薄膜的制備及其光催化性能

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of coupled SnO2-Cu2O porous films

  • 摘要: 采用加熱氧化多孔Sn-Cu合金電沉積層,制備得多孔SnO2-Cu2O復合薄膜.應用X射線衍射(XRD)、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)和X射線能量散射(EDS)分析了鍍液中Sn2+/Cu2+值對薄膜結構、形貌和組成的影響.通過低壓汞燈下光降解羅丹明B的反應測試了薄膜的光催化活性.結果表明,從0.01mol·L-1 CuSO4、0.05mol·L-1 SnSO4、1.5mol·L-1 H2SO4、7mL·L-1甲醛和0.001%聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(OP)的鍍液中,在20℃以6.0 A·cm-2的電流密度沉積得到的Sn-Cu合金,經過在空氣氣氛下200℃,2h和400℃,2h加熱氧化后,轉變為Sn/Cu值為3∶1的SnO2-Cu2O復合薄膜,顯示出優異的光催化降解羅丹明B的活性,這歸因于薄膜具有三維多孔的形貌和適合的Sn/Cu比.

     

    Abstract: Porous SnO2-Cu2O composite films were prepared through thermal oxidation of porous Sn-Cu alloy electrodeposits in air.The effects of the Sn2+/Cu2+ molar ratio of solutions on the morphologies, constituents and structures of coupled SnO2-Cu2O porous films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis.And the photocatalytic activity of the films was tested by photodegradation of rhodamine B under irradiation of a low-pressure mercury lamp.The results indicate that a coupled SnO2-Cu2O porous film with a Sn∶Cu ratio of 3∶1 has the best photocatalytic activity for degradation of rhodamine B.The film was prepared by electrodepositing a Sn-Cu alloy in a solution containing 0.01 mol·L-1 CuSO4, 0.05 mol·L-1 SnSO4, 1.5 mol·L-1 H2SO4, 7 mL·L-1 formaldehyde and 0.001% polyethyleneglycol octyl phenyl ether(OP) at 6.0 A·cm-2 and 20 ℃, then heating the Sn-Cu alloy at 200 ℃ for 2 h followed by 400 ℃ for 2 h in air.The reason for a higher photocatalytic activity of the film may be its three-dimensional porous morphology and proper Sn/Cu ratio.

     

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