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Hastelloy G3管材熱擠壓模具磨損有限元分析

Finite-element analyses of die wear during hot extrusion of Hastelloy G3 tubes

  • 摘要: 基于修正的Archard磨損模型,利用DEFORM-2D有限元軟件分析了鎳基耐蝕合金(Hastelloy G3)管材熱擠壓成形時擠壓工藝參數對模具磨損的影響規律.結果表明,擠壓模具的磨損主要集中在錐模出口處.模具最大磨損深度隨著擠壓速度、坯料預熱溫度的升高而降低,隨摩擦因數的增大而升高.模具表面磨損深度隨著模角的增大而升高.最佳熱擠壓工藝參數是:擠壓速度200mm·s-1,坯料預熱溫度1180℃,摩擦因數0.05,界面換熱系數5N·mm-1·s-1·℃-1.此時,模具最大磨損深度為0.0515mm,模具可重復使用20次.

     

    Abstract: Based on a modified Archard wear model,the effects of process variables,such as ram speed,initial billet temperature,friction factor and die angle,on the die wear during hot extrusion of corrosion-resistant nickel alloy (Hastelloy G3) tubes were investigated by using DEFORM-2D software.The results show that the wear concentrates on the die exit.The maximum wear depth of dies decreases with increasing ram velocity and billet temperature,but it increases with increasing friction factor.The wear depth on the die surface increases with increasing die angle.Under the optimal extrusion process variables of the ram velocity of 200 mm·s-1,the initial billet temperature of 1 180 ℃,the friction factor of 0.05 and the heat transfer coefficient of 5 N·mm-1·s-1·℃-1,the maximum wear depth of dies was 0.051 5 mm and the die can be reused 20 times.

     

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