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用于光譜分析的高純銥基體的研制

Development of high-purity iridium matrixes for spectral analysis

  • 摘要: 為滿足新國家標準對銥標準樣品的要求,研制出用于光譜分析的高純銥基體.通過實驗研究,確定了高純銥基體研制的工藝流程為P204萃取除去賤金屬陽離子→N235萃取除去以絡合陰離子存在的貴金屬雜質→H2還原除銠及其他金屬雜質→732#樹脂交換除去痕量的賤金屬陽離子→NH4Cl沉淀銥、H2還原銥→HF除硅.研制出的銥基體純度高達99.999%.實驗研究全流程銥的直收率為61.99%,銥的總收率為95.26%.

     

    Abstract: High-purity iridium matrixes used in spectral analysis were developed to meet the request of the new national standards to iridium standard samples.The technological flow of high-purity Ir matrixes for spectral analysis was determined through experimental study.The process was comprised of removing base metal cations by P204 solvent extraction,removing precious metal impurities in the form of complex anions by N235 solvent extraction,removing Rh and other metal impurities by H2 reducing in solution,removing trace base metal cations by 732# exchange resin,precipitating Ir by NH4Cl,reducing Ir by H2,and removing Si by HF.The grade of high-purity Ir matrixes is up to 99.999%.In the course of experimental study,the direct recovery rate and the total recovery rate of Ir are 61.99% and 95.26%,respectively.

     

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