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BiFe1-xTxO3(T=Co和Ni)的晶體結構和磁性

Magnetic properties and crystalline structure of BiFe1-xTxO3(T=Co and Ni)

  • 摘要: 比較了運用固相燒結法制備的BiFe1-xCoxO3和BiFe1-xNixO3的晶體結構、飽和磁化強度和矯頑力隨摻雜量的依賴關系.結果發現,強磁性的立方結構是摻雜樣品磁性的主要來源.Ni摻雜樣品的居里溫度比Co摻雜樣品高,這是由于原子間距和離子種類的不同造成了磁性離子間超交換作用的強弱變化所致.Co離子具有較強的單離子各向異性和偏離立方結構的晶格畸變,造成了Ni摻雜樣品的矯頑力比Co摻雜樣品低.變溫磁滯回線的結果表明,BiCoO3樣品的磁晶各向異性隨溫度降低而增大.

     

    Abstract: The doping content dependence of crystalline structures, saturation magnetization and coercivities of BiFe1-xCoxO3 was compared with that of BiFe1-xNixO3. All the samples are fabricated by solid-state sintering. It is found that ferromagnetic cubic structure in doping samples is the main source of magnetic properties. The Curie temperatures of Ni-doped samples are higher than those of Co-doped samples. The difference in Curie temperature might be due to the variation of magnetic super-exchange coupling between magnetic cations which is caused by interatomie distance and the kinds of cations. Ni-doped samples have smaller eoereivities than Codoped samples. The large coercivity results from the lattice distortion and the strong single ion anisotropy of Co cations. The results of hysteresis loops of BiCoO3 at different temperatures show that the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of BiCoO3 samples increases with decreasing temperature.

     

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