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簾線鋼中Ti夾雜物研究

Investigation of Ti inclusions in tire cord steel

  • 摘要: 為完善Ti夾雜去除工藝以控制其生成和尺寸,采用激光剝蝕電感耦合等離子體質譜儀測定了80級簾線鋼冶煉過程鋼水樣中Ti含量,發現平均Ti含量在電爐出鋼→精煉→連鑄工序呈先上升后下降趨勢.TiN生成熱力學、凝固偏析及長大動力學計算表明:在目前南鋼80級簾線鋼煉鋼和連鑄控制條件下,TiN只能在凝固率大于98%的兩相區或固相區生成;凝固冷卻速率越大,TiN析出尺寸越小;TiN析出尺寸為3~7μm,與實際金相樣觀察到的尺寸基本一致.

     

    Abstract: In order to improve Ti inclusions removal technology for controlling their formation and size, Ti contents in melting steel specimens of 80-grade tire cord steel, obtained from the melting process, were measured by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. It was found that the average Ti content firstly increased and then decreased during the process of EAF tapping → refining → continuous casting. Under current control conditions of 80-grade tire cord steel in Nanjing Iron and Steel United Co. Ltd. (NISUCL), the calculation results of formation thermodynamics, solidification segregation and growth kinetics of TiN particles show that TiN formation takes place only in the two-phase region where the solidification ratio is greater than 98% or the solid region. The greater the cooling rate during solidification, the smaller the size of precipitated TiN particles. The size of precipitated TiN particles is 3 to 7 μm, in agreement with that measured in the metallographic image of TiN inclusions found in wire rod specimens.

     

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