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基于CPN煉鋼連鑄制造流程的建模與最優調度求解

Modeling of steelmaking continue-casting manufacturing flow using colored Petri nets and solution of optimized scheduling

  • 摘要: 應用著色Petri網對復雜的多階段、多產品生產過程的煉鋼連鑄制造流程進行建模.該模型具有直觀的圖形表示、方便分析模型性質和仿真模型性能等優點.重點討論了建模的兩個關鍵問題:通過不同的運輸變遷設置不同的看守函數實現路徑選擇;通過編制單體工序變遷的輸入輸出函數實現不同產品的不同處理時間.采用發生圖驗證了模型的有界性約束,并基于發生圖提出一個求解最小makespan的最優調度方法.實例應用表明了該方法的有效性.

     

    Abstract: The manufacturing flow between steel-making and continuous-casting, which is a complex multistage and multi-product production process, was modeled using colored Petri nets. The model had characteristics of graphic representation and easily analyzing the model properties and model performance. Two important modeling problems were discussed:different guard functions were placed in different transport transitions to implement route selection, and the input and output function of a single procedure transition was programmed to realize different processing time for different products. The bounded constraints were verified and the solution method to get the best makespan was proposed based on occurrence graphs. The effective method was shown by an applied instance.

     

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