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溫度和濕度對Nafion膜氫傳感器性能的影響

Effects of temperature and humidity on the performance of hydrogen sensors based on the Nafion membrane

  • 摘要: 系統研究了以Nafion112膜為電解質的氫傳感器在不同工作環境下的氫敏感性能.結果表明,以Nafion112膜為電解質的氫傳感器對氫具有很好的敏感性,可以實現微量氫氣泄漏的快速檢測.該傳感器在氫氣體積分數為(500~3000)×10-6時的響應電壓與氫氣體積分數的對數呈線性關系,為標定不同環境下氫氣含量與傳感器響應電壓的對應關系提供了依據.在相同濕度條件下,傳感器響應電壓隨溫度的升高而下降.濕度對傳感器響應電壓的影響與溫度相關:溫度較低時,響應電壓隨濕度的增加而下降;溫度較高時,響應電壓隨濕度的增加而升高.

     

    Abstract: The hydrogen sensitivity of a hydrogen sensor with the Nafion112 membrane as electrolyte was studied under different working environments.The results show that the hydrogen sensor has good hydrogen sensitivity and can quickly detect a tiny hydrogen leak.The generated electromotive force increases linearly with the logarithm of hydrogen volume fraction in the range of (500 to 3000)×10-6,which provides a basis for calibrating the relationship between hydrogen content and the sensor's electromotive force.The electromotive force decreases with the increase in temperature under a fixed humidity condition.The effect of humidity on the sensor's electromotive force also relates to temperature.When the temperature is low,the electromotive force decreases with the increase in humidity;while the temperature is high,the electromotive force increases with the increase in humidity.

     

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