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AZ91D鎂合金流變壓鑄成形組織特征

Microstructural characteristics of the rheo-diecasting AZ91D magnesium alloy

  • 摘要: 以AZ91D鎂合金建筑刮板為例,將自行開發的錐桶式流變成形機(TBR)與TOYOBD-900V4-T冷室壓鑄機相結合實現了流變壓鑄成形工藝過程.研究了不同流變成形工藝下壓鑄件的組織特征,分析了成形過程中漿料的組織形成機理及凝固行為.結果表明:該流變成形工藝可以獲得內部組織細小、初生α-Mg晶粒呈近球形或球形且分布均勻的成形件.當內錐桶轉速為700r·min-1時,壓鑄件內部組織較圓整、均勻,平均晶粒尺寸約45μm,形狀因子約0.81.流變壓鑄過程中合金熔體的凝固主要經歷了一次凝固和二次凝固兩個階段.

     

    Abstract: Take an AZ91D alloy architectural scraper for example,the rheo-diecasting process was implemented by combining a self-developed taper barrel rheomoulding (TBR) machine with a TOYO BD-900V4-T cold chamber die-casting machine.The microstructural characteristics of the components were investigated in different rheo-diecasting processes,and the microstructure formation and solidification behavior of the semi-solid slurry were analyzed.The results show that the process is able to obtain components in which the primary α-Mg particles are fine,spherical or nearly spherical and uniformly distributed.The microstructure of rheo-diecasting components is relatively round and homogeneous when the rotation speed is 700r·min-1.The primary α-Mg particles have an average size of about 45 μm and a shape factor of about 0.81.Solidification of the alloy melt taking place in the rheo-diecasting process is composed of two distinct stages:primary solidification and secondary solidification.

     

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