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抗菌吸附材料的制備及其在再生水處理的應用

Preparation of antibacterial adsorption materials and application in reclaimed water treatment

  • 摘要: 以具有良好脫氮效果的改性沸石為原材料,制備抗菌吸附材料.將其用于處理大腸菌群濃度和氨氮含量較高的市政污水廠二級出水結果表明,分別采用銀、鋅和銅三種金屬離子制備抗菌吸附材料,其中銀離子的抗菌性能最好,有助于氨氮的去除.最佳制備條件為:AgNO3用量85mg·g-1,pH6~7,制備時間120min,制備溫度40℃,轉速150r·min-1.優化后材料的載銀量為49.79mg·g-1.將該材料應用于再生水處理,在混合投加抗菌吸附材料0.5g·L-1和沸石2g·L-1條件下,反應120min,該材料的殺菌率98.87%,氨氮去除率66.54%,剩余氨氮的質量濃度為8.36mg·L-1,出水達到城市雜用水水質指標.

     

    Abstract: Modified zeolite with better nitrogen removal effect was used to prepare antibacterial adsorption materials for treating the secondary effluent of high-concentration coliform and ammonia nitrogen. Among Ag+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions, silver-supported antibacterial adsorption materials have the best antibacterial properties and are beneficial to nitrogen removal. The optimal preparation conditions are the following:AgNO3 concentration of 85mg·g-1, pH 6-7, preparation time of 120min, reaction temperature of 40℃, and reaction speed of 150r·min-1. After the optimization, the silver content in the prepared materials is 49.79mg·g-1. 0.5g·L-1 of silver-supported antibacterial adsorption materials and 2g·L-1 of zeolite were applied to treat renewable water under the optimal conditions. The results show that the reaction time is 120min, the sterilizing rate is 98.87%, the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen is 66.54%, the mass concentration of residual nitrogen is 8.36mg·L-1, which achieve the water-quality indexes of the urban miscellaneous water.

     

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