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電沉積聚苯胺納米線及其電化學性質

Electrodeposition of polyaniline nanowires and their electrochemical properties

  • 摘要: 采用恒電流法在不同濃度的苯胺與1mol·L-1高氯酸的混合溶液中,在氧化銦錫(ITO)導電玻璃基底上制備了聚苯胺納米線.系統研究了苯胺濃度、合成時間對其形貌及電化學性能的影響.SEM結果顯示,在不同條件下制得的聚苯胺為線狀,直徑大約在100~500nm.采用恒電流充放電、循環伏安和交流阻抗譜對聚苯胺納米線電極的電化學性能進行了表征.結果表明,其在3mol·L-1 NH4Cl和2mol·L-1 ZnCl2的混合溶液中恒電流充放電(電壓范圍-0.2~0.5V)的比容量最高可達746.7F·g-1.

     

    Abstract: Polyaniline(PANI) nanowires on indium tin oxides(ITO) conducting glass substrates were synthesized by means of a galvanostatic method from an aqueous solution of 1.0 mol·L-1 HClO4 and different concentrations of aniline monomer.The effects of aniline concentration and synthesis time on their morphology and electrochemical performance were systematically investigated.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) revealed that PANI synthesized in different conditions was a wire in shape with different diameters of 100 to 500 nm.Electrochemical characterization of the PANI electrode was performed in an aqueous solution of 3 mol·L-1 NH4Cl and 2 mol·L-1 ZnCl2 by galvanostatic charge-discharge,cyclic voltammetry(CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).A high specific capacitance of 746.7 F·g^-1 was obtained within the potential range of -0.2 to 0.5 V.

     

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