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Cl-對鎂-鋁合金β相模型合金表面膜穩定性的影響

Influence of Cl- on the stability of surface films on the β phase model alloy of magnesium-aluminum alloys

  • 摘要: 采用電化學阻抗測試技術(EIS)、Mott-Schottky方法對β相模型合金在Cl-溶液環境中形成的表面膜的穩定性和半導體特性進行研究.結果表明,Cl-濃度的增加,使β相表面膜形成和活化溶解的趨勢均加劇,即表面膜的穩定性變差.原因在于Cl-濃度較低時,β相表面膜的半導體類型為P型,P型半導體膜是一種陽離子導體膜,Cl-很難通過遷移擴散的方式穿過表面膜.隨著Cl-濃度的增大,β相表面膜的半導體類型轉變為N型,N型半導體膜便于Cl-穿越膜層到達膜層底部,繼續腐蝕金屬并使表面膜發生破裂.

     

    Abstract: The stability and semiconductive property of surface films formed on the β phase model alloy were investigated by means of electrochemical impendence spectroscopy(EIS) and Mott-Schottky approach in solutions containing Cl-.The results indicate that the increase of Cl-concentration may accelerate the formation and active dissolution of the films on the surface of β phase,leading to the deterioration of film stability.This phenomenon can be attributed to the fact that the semiconductive type of the films of β phase is P-type in case of solutions with low Cl-concentration.As P-type semiconducting films are cationic conductor films,it is difficult for Cl-to penetrate in a way of transportation and diffusion.When the Cl-concentration increases,the semiconductive type of the films may turn into N-type where Cl-migrates or diffuses in the films,penetrates through the bottom of the films,causes continuous corrosion of the substrate and finally the surface films break down.

     

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