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熱連軋生產厚規格X80管線鋼的靜態再結晶行為及工藝優化

Static recrystallization behavior and technological improvement of X80 pipeline steel with heavy thickness produced by hot continuous rolling

  • 摘要: 通過雙道次壓縮實驗對首鋼遷安公司2160熱連軋生產的厚規格X80管線鋼形變奧氏體靜態再結晶行為進行了研究,依據實驗規律對生產工藝進行了改進與優化.通過力學拉伸、沖擊及落錘實驗,對改進工藝后生產的X80鋼的綜合性能進行了檢測,利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡和透射電鏡對X80鋼卷顯微組織進行了觀察分析.結果表明:變形溫度是影響奧氏體靜態再結晶行為的主要因素;微合金碳氮化物的析出抑制了再結晶的進行,使軟化率曲線出現了平臺;利用實驗結果回歸計算出了X80管線鋼的靜態再結晶激活能為380kJ·mol-1,并根據文獻研究討論了結果的合理性.通過工藝改進與優化,所生產X80鋼卷的顯微組織細小均勻,呈現典型的針狀鐵素體特征;析出相中主要包含復合的(Ti,Nb)(C,N)以及單個的NbC;X80鋼卷棒狀試樣的拉伸性能較相關標準均有較大富余量,尤其在沖擊、落錘性能方面表現出了良好的低溫韌性.

     

    Abstract: The static recrystallization behavior of deformed austenite in X80 pipeline steel with heavy thickness manufactured by the 2160 Hot Continuous Rolling Production Line in Shougang Qiangang was investigated by double hit compression experiment.According to the results,the production technology was improved and optimized.The mechanical properties of X80 pipeline steel obtained by the optimized production technology were tested using tensile,impacting and drop weight tearing tests(DWTT).The microstructure was observed and analyzed using optical microscope(OM),scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM).It is shown that deformation temperature is the main factor that influences the static recrystallization behavior.Carbonitride precipitation inhibits recrystallization and causes a plateau in the softening ratio curve.The static recrystallization activation energy of X80 pipeline steel was regressed and calculated to be 380 kJ·mol-1,and its rationality was also discussed according to previous references and investigations.After the technology optimization,the microstructure of X80 pipeline steel is uniform and refined,and represents typical acicular characteristics.Precipitates in the steel mainly include the complex(Ti,Nb)(C,N) and single NbC particles.The tensile properties of X80 steel(tested with bar specimens) exceed relevant standards a lot;especially the toughness at low temperature such as impacting and DWTT properties is excellent.

     

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