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Y3+和Eu3+離子共摻雜TiO2納米材料的制備及其光催化性能

Synthesis and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 nanopowders codoped with Eu3+ and Y3+ ions

  • 摘要: 采用溶膠-凝膠法制備了系列Eu3+和Y3+雙稀土離子共摻雜的TiO2納米粉體,通過X射線衍射(XRD)、BET、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、UV-Vis漫反射和熒光光譜分析等對樣品的微觀結構和性能進行了表征.結果表明:Eu3+和Y3+雙稀土離子共摻雜比Eu3+或Y3+單組分摻雜更能有效地抑制TiO2納米晶體的晶型轉變,提高其比表面積;UV-Vis漫反射曲線均有一定的藍移現象;Eu3+和Y3+雙稀土離子共摻雜TiO2納米體系中均能得到Eu3+特征發射光譜;以少量Y3+替代Eu3+時,Eu3+發光性能變得更強.以甲基藍溶液為目標污染物,考察了Eu3+和Y3+雙稀土離子共摻雜TiO2納米粉體的光催化活性.結果表明,Eu3+和Y3+雙稀土離子共摻雜比單組分摻雜更能有效地提高TiO2納米粉體的光催化活性,并且Eu3+和Y3+稀土離子的最佳摻雜配比為1:4.

     

    Abstract: A series of Eu3+ and Y3+ doped TiO2 nanopowders were prepared by sol-gel method.The microstructures and properties of the samples were characterized by means of XRD,BET,SEM,UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra.It is indicated that the doping of Eu3+ and Y3+ together in TiO2 can inhibit the phase transformation of nano TiO2,increase the specific surface area and induce the blue shifting in the UV-Vis spectra.All the systems co-doped with Eu3+ and Y3+ show the characteristic fluorescence spectra of Eu3+,and the emission intensity of Eu3+ increases with Y3+ replacing Eu3+.The photocatalytic activities of TiO2 nanopowders co-doped with Eu3+ and Y3+ were tested for degradation of methyl blue solutions.The results show that the doping of Eu3+ and Y3+ together,compared with the doping of Eu3+ or Y3+ respectively,can increase the photocatalytic activities of TiO2 nanopowders and the best molar ratio of Eu3+∶Y3+ is 1∶4.

     

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