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Pt/YSZ電極燒制溫度對其性能的影響

Effects of Pt/YSZ electrode sintering temperature on its characteristics

  • 摘要: 采用交流阻抗測試技術、循環伏安、計時電流和掃描電鏡等實驗方法,研究了Pt/YSZ電極燒制溫度對其性能的影響.研究表明,隨著燒制溫度升高,電極過程激活能減小,電極總阻抗和響應時間均先減小后增大.燒制溫度小于或等于1100℃時,氧原子大量吸附于Pt電極表面,與鉑原子發生位置重排反應而生成Pt氧化物,電極過程激活能為177~230 kJ·mol-1;燒制溫度大于1100℃時,電極系統中可能存在的Pt氧化物充分解離,電極過程激活能為107~172 kJ·mol-1.燒制溫度為1000~1100℃所制電極總阻抗最小,電荷轉移過程響應最快,電極活性最高.

     

    Abstract: The effects of Pt/YSZ electrode sintering temperature on its characteristics were studied by AC impedance,cyclic voltammetry,chronoamperometry,and SEM observation.The result indicates that as the sintering temperature increases,the activation energy of the electrode process decreases,both the electrode total resistance and response time decrease first and then increase.While the sintering temperature is below or equal 1 100 ℃,a large quantity of oxygen atoms are adsorbed on the Pt electrode surface,Pt oxide will be found due to the site exchange reactions of the adsorbed oxygen atoms and Pt atoms,and the activation energy of the electrode process is from 177 to 230 kJ·mol-1;as the sintering temperature is above 1 100 ℃,Pt oxide probably existed in the electrode system decomposes completely,and the activation energy of the electrode process is from 107 to 172 kJ·mol-1.The electrode sintered at temperatures of 1 000 to 1 100 ℃ has the least total resistance,the shortest response time of charge transfer,and the highest activity.

     

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