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含氮不銹鋼氮氣增氮的實驗及工藝

Experiment and technology of adding nitrogen in nitrogen-containing stainless steels by blowing nitrogen gas

  • 摘要: 通過采用氮氣增氮的實驗,研究了鋼液的化學成分、冶煉溫度、表面活性元素和吹氮流量對鋼液增氮的影響.研究結果表明:鋼中的合金元素尤其是Mn、Cr等元素能夠增大鋼液氮的溶解度;冶煉溫度提高,鋼液的增氮速率增大;鋼中的氧對鋼液的增氮有很大的阻礙;吹氮流量增大則鋼液的增氮速率相應增大.同時對含氮不銹鋼采用吹入氮氣增氮工藝進行了探討,為含氮不銹鋼的生產提供了參考.

     

    Abstract: Based on the experiment of adding nitrogen in nitrogen-containing stainless steels by blowing nitrogen gas, the influencing factors including chemical compositions, temperature, superficial active elements and nitrogen-flow rate to molten steel's nitrogen absorbing were studied. The experimental results show that some alloy elements such as Mn and Cr can raise the nitrogen solubility in the molten steel;the temperature of molten steel increases, the rate of absorbing nitrogen increases correspondingly;the oxygen content in molten steel keeps molten steel from absorbing nitrogen;the nitrogen flow rate increases, the rate of absorbing nitrogen increases correspondingly. And the production process was discussed, which provides reference for adding nitrogen in nitrogen-containing stainless steels steelmaking process by blowing nitrogen gas.

     

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