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氣-液-固變相態復雜滲流微觀實驗研究

Microscopical experimental investigation on complex flow with gas-liquid-solid phase change through porous media

  • 摘要: 利用微觀可視化滲流實驗對凝析氣藏衰竭開發過程的反凝析過程中氣-液-固復雜流動的滲流規律進行研究,通過高溫、高壓條件仿真微觀可視化模型模擬地層凝析氣-液-固流動,直接觀測凝析氣、液、固(蠟)相的滲流特征和運移機理.給出蠟沉積吸附和運移規律,孔隙介質中氣-液-固(蠟)流動規律,氣、液、固(蠟)相變化和分布特征.歸納凝析油流動方式為攜帶、貼壁爬行、界面流、脈沖流、段塞流、溪狀流、連續流、小液滴隨大液滴和液流匯聚的運移規律.提出蠟沉積吸附在多孔介質表面.一種從氣相中析出,直接以片狀吸附在多孔介質表面.另一種是蠟在液相中以絮狀物析出并影響液相流動.固相蠟析出使孔隙結構發生變化,孔隙半徑變小,出現氣、液、固多相流動,流動阻力增大.

     

    Abstract: An microscopical experimental method was brought out to study the flow law and flow rules of gas-liquid-sold complex flow in condensate reservoirs with wax deposition. Real porous media were modeled by the phantom micro-model with similar pore structure. The experiments were carried out in porous media at high temperature and high pressure to observe the forming, distribution and flow rules of gas-liquid-sold complex flow. The results show the adsorption and migration laws of wax deposition, three-phase flow pattern, phase change and distribution characteristics of porous media. It is difficult to accumulate for the condensate in big pores. The flow mode of the condensate includes mainly eight styles:schlepping by gas, pulse flow, crawling along pore wall, interface flow, plug flow, rivulet flow, continuous flow, and little liquid droplets assembling with bigger liquid droplets and liquid flow. The results also indicate that wax deposition adsorbs at pore surfaces. Some is from gas phase and adsorbs on the surfaces of porous media with sheet, the other is from liquid phase with flock and affects the flow. Pore structures are affected by solid wax precipitation. The smaller the pore structure, the more the wax adsorption, and the resistance of the gas-liquid-solid flow increases.

     

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