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氧化鋁熟料溶出二次反應過程SiO2進入鋁酸鈉溶液的動力學機理

Kinetic mechanism of SiO2 dissolving into sodium aluminate solution in secondary reaction during clinker-leaching

  • 摘要: 基于采用較高液固比(20:1)的實驗條件,避免了因硅酸鈉與鋁酸鈉反應形成水合鋁硅酸鈉(鈉硅渣),可將氧化鋁熟料溶出二次反應動力學過程分為SiO2進入鋁酸鈉溶液和Al2O3損失兩個動力學過程,詳細研究了SiO2進入鋁酸鈉溶液過程的動力學行為.通過選擇合適的動力學模型對實驗數據進行處理,獲得了該過程的動力學方程.方程表明,該過程的表觀活化能較小,僅為24.86kJ·mol-1,說明其過程發生需要突破的活化能能壘較小,相應反應較易發生,其動力學機理與表面化學反應有關,也與擴散有關.鋁酸鈉溶液中Al2O3質量濃度對過程的影響遠遠大于鋁酸鈉溶液中Na2CO3質量濃度和NaOH質量濃度的影響,因此認為熟料溶出過程中,導致SiO2進入鋁酸鈉溶液的原因主要是熟料中的硅酸鈣與NaAl(OH)4相互作用.

     

    Abstract: Based on the fact that the formation of sodium aluminium hydrosilicates can be avoided on the experimental condition of high liquid-to-solid ratio (20:1), the secondary reaction process is divided into two sections according to the characteristics of dynamic process during clinker-leaching. One of the two processes, namely, the process of SiO2 dissolving into sodium aluminate solution was detailedly researched. Through processing all data with a fitting kinetic model, the corresponding kinetic equation was deduced. The results demonstrate that the process has an apparent activation energy of 24.86 kJ· mol-1, which serves as an indication that corresponding reactions of this process can easily happen. Since the effect of Al2O3 mass concentration in sodium aluminate solution is more than those of Na2CO3 mass concentration and NaOH mass concentration greatly, it can be considered that the reaction between calcium silicate in clinker and NaAl(OH)4 is the main reason to result in SiO2 entering into sodium aluminate solution.

     

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